csatmedium

There is a milk sample with 50% water in it. If 1/3rd of this milk is added to equal amount of pure milk, then water in the new mixture will fall down to

  1. A.25%
  2. B.30%
  3. C.35%
  4. D.40%
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: A. 25%

Let's assume we start with 100 units of the initial milk sample. Since it has 50% water, there are 50 units of water and 50 units of milk. When 1/3rd of this sample is taken (which is 100/3 units), it contains (1/3) * 50 units of water and (1/3) * 50 units of milk. This portion is then mixed with an equal amount of pure milk. Let's say the amount taken was 'x' units. So, x units of the initial mixture (containing x/2 water and x/2 milk) are mixed with x units of pure milk. The total volume of the new mixture is 2x. The total amount of water in the new mixture is x/2. The percentage of water in the new mixture is (water / total volume) * 100 = (x/2 / 2x) * 100 = (1/4) * 100 = 25%.

Source: UPSC csat 2017

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