UPSC CSAT Mathematics Questions

343 questions with explanations

If loss is 1/3 of SP, the loss percentage is

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A person sells two machines at Rs. 396 each. On one he gains 10% and on the other he loses 10%. His profit or loss in the whole transaction is

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A merchant fixes the sale price of his goods at 15% above the cost price. He sells his goods at 12% less than the fixed price. His percentage of profit is

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A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at the cost price but uses a false weight of 850 g instead of 1 kg. His gain percent is

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A dishonest fruit vendor professes to sell his goods at a profit of 10% but he uses a weight of 16 gram for 20 gram. Find his gain percent

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A dishonest grocer sells rice at a profit of 10% and also uses weights which are 20% less than the marked weight. The total gain earned by him will be

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A dishonest shopkeeper, using a faulty balance makes a profit of 5% while buying as well as while selling his goods. His actual gain percent in the whole proces…

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A man buys a cycle for Rs. 1400 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price of the cycle ?

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By selling an article for Rs. 72, there is a loss of 10%. In order to gain 5%, its selling price should be

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A man wanted to sell an article with 20% profit, but he actually sold at 20% loss for Rs. 480. At what price he wanted to sell it to earn the profit?

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By selling an article for Rs. 240, a man incurs a loss of 10%. At what price should he sell it, so that he makes a profit of 20% ?

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On selling an article for Rs. 651, there is a loss of 7%. The cost price of that article is

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10% loss on selling price is what percent loss on the cost price?

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The ratio of the cost price and selling price of an article is 5 : 6. What is the percentage of profit?

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A scored 30% marks and failed by 15 marks. B scored 40% marks and obtained 35 marks more than those required to pass. The pass percentage is

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In an examination, a student who gets 20% of the maximum marks fails by 5 marks. Another student who scores 30% of the maximum marks gets 20 marks more than the…

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The average of five numbers is 140. If one number is excluded, the average of the remaining four numbers is 130. The excluded number is

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The average of runs scored by a player in 10 innings is 50. How many runs should he score in the 11th innings so that his average is increased by 2 runs?

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The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 20. The largest of these numbers is

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The mean of 50 observations was 36. It was found later that an observation 48 was wrongly taken as 23. The corrected (new) mean is

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