P, Q and R are three towns. The distance between P and Q is 60 km, whereas the distance between P and R is 80 km. Q is in the West of P and R is in the South of P. What is the distance between Q and R?
- A.140 km
- B.130 km
- C.110 km
- D.100 km
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. 100 km
Since Q is to the West of P and R is to the South of P, the positions of Q, P, and R form a right-angled triangle with the right angle at P. The distance PQ is one leg (60 km) and PR is the other leg (80 km). The distance between Q and R is the hypotenuse of this right-angled triangle. Using the Pythagorean theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2), the distance QR is sqrt(60^2 + 80^2) = sqrt(3600 + 6400) = sqrt(10000) = 100 km.
Source: UPSC csat 2019