csatmedium

P, Q and R are three towns. The distance between P and Q is 60 km, whereas the distance between P and R is 80 km. Q is in the West of P and R is in the South of P. What is the distance between Q and R?

  1. A.140 km
  2. B.130 km
  3. C.110 km
  4. D.100 km
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: D. 100 km

Since Q is to the West of P and R is to the South of P, the positions of Q, P, and R form a right-angled triangle with the right angle at P. The distance PQ is one leg (60 km) and PR is the other leg (80 km). The distance between Q and R is the hypotenuse of this right-angled triangle. Using the Pythagorean theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2), the distance QR is sqrt(60^2 + 80^2) = sqrt(3600 + 6400) = sqrt(10000) = 100 km.

Source: UPSC csat 2019

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