gs1medium
In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under “IAEA Safeguards” while others are not?
- A.Some use uranium and others use thorium
- B.Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
- C.Some are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic enterprises
- D.Some are State-owned, and others are privately-owned
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
IAEA safeguards are applied to nuclear material and facilities in non-nuclear-weapon states and to specific civilian facilities in nuclear-weapon states under international agreements. In India's case, the reactors operating under IAEA safeguards are those that utilize imported nuclear fuel or are part of civilian power programs with international cooperation, ensuring peaceful use. Reactors not under safeguards typically use domestically sourced fuel and are part of the strategic nuclear program.
Source: UPSC gs1 2020