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In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)?

  1. 1.CCO is the major source of Coal Statistics in Government of India.
  2. 2.It monitors progress of development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks.
  3. 3.It hears any objection to the Government’s notification relating to acquisition of coal-bearing areas.
  4. 4.It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 4
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3

The Coal Controller's Organization (CCO) is indeed the primary custodian of coal statistics in India, collecting and disseminating data related to coal production, despatches, and stocks. It also plays a crucial role in overseeing the allocation and progress of captive coal and lignite blocks. Furthermore, the CCO is mandated to adjudicate objections concerning the government's acquisition of land with coal-bearing potential, acting as a quasi-judicial body in such matters. However, the specific responsibility of ensuring timely delivery of coal to end-users rests with the mining companies themselves and is typically governed by contractual obligations and market mechanisms rather than direct CCO enforcement.

Source: UPSC gs1 2022

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