gs1medium
Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal?
- 1.It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future and import it from other countries for the present use.
- 2.Most of the power plants in India are coal based and they are not able to get sufficient supplies of coal from within the country.
- 3.Steel companies need large quantity of coking coal which has to be imported. Select the correct option:
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only
India's domestic coal production faces challenges in meeting the demands of its large coal-based power sector, leading to imports to bridge the gap. Furthermore, specific types of coal, particularly high-quality coking coal essential for steel manufacturing, are not adequately available domestically and must be imported.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012