In the context of food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the 'Seed Replacement Rates' of various crops helps in achieving the food production targets of the future. But what is/are the constraint(s) in its wider implementation?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. 3 only
Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) is crucial for increasing crop productivity. A higher SRR implies the use of improved varieties of seeds, which generally possess better genetic potential and resilience. Statement 1 is incorrect because India has a National Seed Policy, formulated in 2002, aimed at the development of the seed industry. Statement 2 is incorrect as the private sector plays a significant role in supplying quality seeds for various crops, including vegetables and horticultural products. Statement 3 correctly identifies a major constraint: while there is progress in high-value crops, meeting the demand for quality seeds of low-value, high-volume crops (like many cereals) remains a challenge due to production costs and logistical issues.
Source: UPSC gs1 2014