gs1medium

In the context of food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the 'Seed Replacement Rates' of various crops helps in achieving the food production targets of the future. But what is/are the constraint(s) in its wider implementation?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 3 only

Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) is crucial for increasing crop productivity. A higher SRR implies the use of improved varieties of seeds, which generally possess better genetic potential and resilience. Statement 1 is incorrect because India has a National Seed Policy, formulated in 2002, aimed at the development of the seed industry. Statement 2 is incorrect as the private sector plays a significant role in supplying quality seeds for various crops, including vegetables and horticultural products. Statement 3 correctly identifies a major constraint: while there is progress in high-value crops, meeting the demand for quality seeds of low-value, high-volume crops (like many cereals) remains a challenge due to production costs and logistical issues.

Source: UPSC gs1 2014

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