gs1medium
With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?
- A.The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.
- B.The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
- C.It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.
- D.Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
Land reforms in India aimed at redistributing agricultural land to the landless poor, recognizing that land ownership was a primary source of livelihood and social status. While various measures were implemented, including tenancy reforms and consolidation of holdings, the core objective was to address landlessness and reduce inequality. Complete redistribution to *all* landless was an aspirational goal, but the efforts were fundamentally directed towards this end.
Source: UPSC gs1 2019