gs1medium

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

  1. A.Repayment of public debt
  2. B.Borrowing from the public to finance a budget deficit
  3. C.Borrowing from banks to finance a budget deficit
  4. D.Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: D. Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit

Financing a budget deficit by creating new money directly increases the money supply in the economy. This leads to a situation where 'too much money chases too few goods', driving up the general price level and causing inflation. Repaying debt or borrowing from the public (which redirects existing money) or even from banks (which can be managed within the existing monetary framework) are generally less inflationary than printing new currency.

Source: UPSC gs1 2021

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