gs1medium

Consider the following statements:

  1. 1.The Self-Help Group (SHG) Programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.
  2. 2.In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
  3. 3.The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.

How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. Only two

The Self-Help Group (SHG) movement has been a significant initiative for financial inclusion, particularly in rural areas. While the State Bank of India has been involved, it wasn't the sole originator; rather, various banks and NGOs contributed to its development. The core principle of SHGs is indeed mutual responsibility, where the group guarantees loans taken by individual members, fostering a collective accountability mechanism. Both Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks play a crucial role in supporting SHGs by providing credit, training, and other financial services, thus enabling their growth and effectiveness.

Source: UPSC gs1 2023

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