Consider the following statements:
- 1.The Self-Help Group (SHG) Programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.
- 2.In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
- 3.The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.
How many of the above statements are correct?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.All three
- D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Only two
The Self-Help Group (SHG) movement has been a significant initiative for financial inclusion, particularly in rural areas. While the State Bank of India has been involved, it wasn't the sole originator; rather, various banks and NGOs contributed to its development. The core principle of SHGs is indeed mutual responsibility, where the group guarantees loans taken by individual members, fostering a collective accountability mechanism. Both Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks play a crucial role in supporting SHGs by providing credit, training, and other financial services, thus enabling their growth and effectiveness.
Source: UPSC gs1 2023