Consider the following statements:
- 1.The Self-Help Group (SHG) Programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financial deprived.
- 2.In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
- 3.The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.
How many of the above statements are correct?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.All three
- D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Only two
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are indeed supported by Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks, which often act as facilitators and provide credit linkages. The principle of group guarantee is fundamental to SHGs, where all members collectively vouch for any loan taken by an individual member. While early initiatives by banks like SBI contributed to microcredit, the broader SHG movement's origin is often attributed to a more diverse range of actors and methodologies, including NGO involvement.
Source: UPSC gs1 2023