gs1medium

With reference to India, consider the following pairs:

Items:

  1. 1.Farmer's plough: Working capital
  2. 2.Computer: Fixed capital
  3. 3.Yarn used by the weaver: Fixed capital
  4. 4.Petrol: Working capital

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.Only three
  4. D.All four
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. Only two

Working capital refers to assets that are used up or converted into cash within a year, such as raw materials and fuel. Fixed capital consists of durable assets that are used repeatedly in the production process, like machinery and buildings. A farmer's plough is a durable asset used in production, hence fixed capital. Yarn used by a weaver is a raw material consumed in the production process, thus working capital. Petrol used by a vehicle is a consumable, representing working capital.

Source: UPSC gs1 2024

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