With reference to India, consider the following pairs:
Items:
- 1.Farmer's plough: Working capital
- 2.Computer: Fixed capital
- 3.Yarn used by the weaver: Fixed capital
- 4.Petrol: Working capital
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.Only three
- D.All four
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Only two
Working capital refers to assets that are used up or converted into cash within a year, such as raw materials and fuel. Fixed capital consists of durable assets that are used repeatedly in the production process, like machinery and buildings. A farmer's plough is a durable asset used in production, hence fixed capital. Yarn used by a weaver is a raw material consumed in the production process, thus working capital. Petrol used by a vehicle is a consumable, representing working capital.
Source: UPSC gs1 2024