Consider the following statements :
- 1.The boundaries of a National Park are defined by legislation.
- 2.A Biosphere Reserve is declared to conserve a few specific species of flora and fauna.
- 3.In a Wildlife Sanctuary, limited biotic interference is permitted.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only
National Parks in India are established through legislative action, clearly demarcating their boundaries and regulations for protection. Wildlife Sanctuaries also allow for human activities like grazing or tourism under specific conditions, permitting limited biotic interference. However, Biosphere Reserves are designated for broader conservation objectives, including the protection of entire ecosystems, genetic diversity, and sustainable development, not just a few specific species.
Source: UPSC gs1 2010