gs1medium

Consider the following statements:

  1. 1.The Taxus tree naturally found in the Himalayas.
  2. 2.The Taxus tree is listed in the Red Data Book.
  3. 3.A drug called "taxol" is obtained from Taxus tree is effective against Parkinson's disease.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

The Taxus baccata, commonly known as the European yew, and its related species like Taxus wallichiana, are found in the Himalayan region. These trees are indeed listed in conservation red lists due to overexploitation and habitat loss. Taxol (paclitaxel), derived from the bark of certain Taxus species, is a crucial chemotherapy drug used in treating various cancers, not Parkinson's disease.

Source: UPSC gs1 2010

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