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Other than Jatropha curcas, why is Pongamia pinnata also considered a good option for the production of bio-diesel in India?

  1. 1.Pongamia pinnata grows naturally in most of the arid regions of India.
  2. 2.The seeds of Pongamia pinnata are rich in lipid content of which nearly half is oleic acid.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Pongamia pinnata, also known as Karanj, is a leguminous tree native to India and is well-suited for biodiesel production. Its seeds are indeed rich in oil content, making them a viable source for extraction. Furthermore, the species is known to grow well in various Indian conditions, including semi-arid areas, without requiring intensive irrigation, which is a significant advantage for large-scale cultivation.

Source: UPSC gs1 2010

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