A pesticide which is a chlorinated hydrocarbon is sprayed on a food crop. The food chain is: Food crop - Rat - Snake - Hawk. In this food chain, the highest concentration of the pesticide would accumulate in which one of the following?
- A.Food crop
- B.Rat
- C.Snake
- D.Hawk
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Rat
Chlorinated hydrocarbons are persistent organic pollutants that are not easily metabolized or excreted. When they enter a food chain, they undergo biomagnification, meaning their concentration increases at each successive trophic level. Therefore, the organism at the highest trophic level, the hawk in this case, will have the highest concentration of the pesticide.
Source: UPSC gs1 2010