The Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947, can regulate the trade of species, which is crucial for preventing illegal wildlife trafficking. The Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957, while primarily economic, can impact biodiversity through environmental impact assessments and regulations on mining activities in ecologically sensitive areas. The Customs Act, 1962, plays a role in enforcing international conventions and national laws related to the import and export of flora and fauna. The Indian Forest Act, 1927, is foundational for the management and conservation of forest ecosystems, which are rich in biodiversity.