gs1medium
With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts:
- 1.Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947
- 2.Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957
- 3.Customs Act, 1962
- 4.Indian Forest Act, 1927
Which of the above Acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity conservation in the country?
- A.1 and 3 only
- B.2, 3 and 4 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.None of the above Acts
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
The Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947, regulates trade, including wildlife and endangered species. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, governs mining activities, which can impact ecosystems and habitats. The Customs Act, 1962, facilitates the control of illegal trade in flora and fauna. The Indian Forest Act, 1927, provides for forest conservation, protection of wildlife within forests, and management of forest resources, all critical for biodiversity.
Source: UPSC gs1 2011