Government of India encourages the cultivation of ‘sea buckthorn'. What is the importance of this plant?
- 1.It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification.
- 2.It is a rich source of biodiesel.
- 3.It has nutritional value and is well-adapted to live in cold areas of high altitudes.
- 4.Its timber is of great commercial value.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2, 3 and 4 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only
Sea buckthorn is recognized for its ecological and economic importance. Its root system effectively binds soil, thereby helping to control erosion and combat desertification in arid and semi-arid regions. Furthermore, the plant and its berries are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, providing significant nutritional value. It thrives in cold, high-altitude environments, making it suitable for regions like Ladakh and other parts of the Himalayas.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012