The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere, because it absorbs
- A.the water vapour of the air and retains its heat
- B.the UV part of the solar radiation
- C.all the solar radiations
- D.the infrared part of the solar radiation
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. the infrared part of the solar radiation
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat by absorbing the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. This absorbed energy is then re-radiated in all directions, including back towards the Earth, leading to a warming effect. UV radiation is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer, and not significantly by CO2. Water vapor is also a greenhouse gas, but CO2 specifically absorbs infrared radiation.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012