gs1medium

During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the

  1. A.Rapid expansion of air heated by lightning
  2. B.Rapid expansion of air heated by lightning and the rapid contraction of air cooled by the lightning
  3. C.Rapid expansion of air heated by lightning and the rapid contraction of air cooled by the lightning and the sound produced by the collapse of the electrical discharge
  4. D.None of the above produces the thunder
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: D. None of the above produces the thunder

Thunder is the sound wave produced by the rapid expansion and contraction of air surrounding a lightning channel. The intense heat from lightning causes the air to expand explosively, creating a shock wave. As the channel cools rapidly, the air contracts, generating further sound waves. These waves propagate through the atmosphere, which we perceive as thunder.

Source: UPSC gs1 2013

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