gs1medium
Which one of the following terms describes not only the physical space occupied by an organism but also its functional role in the community of organisms?
- A.Ecotone
- B.Ecological niche
- C.Habitat
- D.Home range
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Ecological niche
An ecological niche encompasses both the physical habitat of a species and its role within the ecosystem, including its interactions with other species and its resource utilization. While habitat refers only to the physical environment, and ecotone describes the transition zone between two ecosystems, the niche is a more comprehensive concept that includes the organism's functional contribution and requirements.
Source: UPSC gs1 2013