Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic a

Question

Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic association of

Accepted Answer

Lichens are composite organisms arising from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae or cyanobacteria provide food through photosynthesis. This symbiotic relationship allows lichens to colonize harsh environments like bare rocks, paving the way for other plant life.