Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants?
- 1.Vegetative propagation produces a clonal population.
- 2.Vegetative propagation helps in eliminating the virus.
- 3.Vegetative propagation can be practised most of the year.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only
Vegetative propagation involves the use of vegetative parts of a plant, such as stems, roots, or leaves, to produce new individuals. Since offspring are produced from a single parent through mitotic cell division, they are genetically identical to the parent, forming a clonal population. Many vegetative propagation methods, like cuttings or layering, can be performed during favourable seasons throughout a significant portion of the year, provided suitable environmental conditions are maintained. However, viruses can be transmitted through vegetative propagules, and thus this method does not inherently eliminate them; in fact, it can sometimes perpetuate viral infections.
Source: UPSC gs1 2014