India is an important member of the ‘International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor’. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate advantage for India?
- A.It can use thorium in place of uranium for power generation
- B.It can attain a global role in satellite navigation
- C.It can drastically improve the efficiency of its fission reactors in power generation
- D.It can build fusion reactors for power generation
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. It can build fusion reactors for power generation
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project is a global collaboration aimed at demonstrating the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion power. Fusion, the process that powers stars, involves combining light atomic nuclei to release vast amounts of energy. If successful, ITER's primary outcome would be the development of technology that enables the construction and operation of fusion power plants. This would offer a virtually inexhaustible, clean, and safe energy source, providing a long-term solution for power generation.
Source: UPSC gs1 2016