It is possible to produce algae-based biofuels, but what is/are the likely limitation(s) of developing countries in promoting this industry?
- 1.Production of algae-based biofuels is possible in seas only and not on continents.
- 2.Setting up and engineering the algae-based biofuels production requires a high level of expertise/ technology until the construction is complete.
- 3.Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large-scale facilities, which may raise ecological and social concerns.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Algae cultivation can occur both in marine environments and on land in ponds or bioreactors, making the first statement incorrect. Developing advanced biofuel technologies like algae-based ones requires significant technical know-how and sophisticated infrastructure, posing a challenge for developing nations. Furthermore, scaling up production to achieve economic viability can lead to land-use conflicts and environmental issues, which are significant hurdles for developing countries with limited resources and regulatory frameworks.
Source: UPSC gs1 2017