In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosol into the stratosphere?
- A.Creating artificial rains in some regions.
- B.Reducing the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones.
- C.Reducing the adverse effects of solar wind on the Earth.
- D.Reducing global warming.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. Reducing global warming.
Cirrus cloud thinning aims to reduce the warming effect of high-altitude cirrus clouds by altering their formation and lifespan. Similarly, injecting sulphate aerosols into the stratosphere mimics the cooling effect observed after large volcanic eruptions, where aerosols reflect solar radiation back into space. Both techniques are proposed as geoengineering methods to counteract the warming caused by increased greenhouse gas concentrations.
Source: UPSC gs1 2018