gs1medium

Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in the news?

  1. A.Its extract is widely used in cosmetics.
  2. B.It tends to reduce the biodiversity in the area in which it grows.
  3. C.Its extract is used in the synthesis of pesticides.
  4. D.None of the above
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. It tends to reduce the biodiversity in the area in which it grows.

Prosopis juliflora, commonly known as Mesquite or 'Vilayati Babul' in India, is an invasive species. Its rapid growth and dense canopy outcompete native vegetation, leading to a significant reduction in local biodiversity. It alters soil properties and water availability, making it difficult for indigenous flora to survive. Therefore, it is frequently discussed in environmental contexts due to its negative ecological impact.

Source: UPSC gs1 2018

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