What is the importance of using Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in India?
- 1.These vaccines are effective against pneumonia as well as meningitis and sepsis.
- 2.Dependence on antibiotics that are not effective against drug-resistant bacteria can be reduced.
- 3.These vaccines have no side effects and cause no allergic reactions.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are crucial as they offer protection against severe pneumococcal diseases, including pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis, which are significant causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in children. By preventing these infections, PCVs reduce the reliance on antibiotics, thereby mitigating the problem of antibiotic resistance. While PCVs are generally safe and effective, like most vaccines, they can have mild side effects, and the claim of having no side effects or allergic reactions is an overstatement.
Source: UPSC gs1 2020