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Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code'?
- A.It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
- B.It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
- C.It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
- D.It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: A. It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) in 2014, which entered into force in 2017. It establishes minimum standards for ship design, construction, equipment, crewing, training, and operational procedures for ships operating in the Arctic and Antarctic waters, focusing on the safety of vessels and their crews, and the protection of the polar environment. It does not deal with territorial demarcation or scientific research protocols.
Source: UPSC gs1 2022