With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements :
- 1.Wild animals are the sole property of the government.
- 2.When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside.
- 3.Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.3 only
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. 2 only
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, provides a framework for the protection of specified species of flora and fauna. Statement 1 is incorrect because while wild animals are generally considered to be government property, this is not an absolute or sole property in all contexts, especially concerning their welfare and protection. Statement 3 is incorrect as the act lays down specific procedures and conditions for dealing with wild animals that pose a threat to human life, requiring more than mere apprehension. Statement 2 is correct because the Act ensures protection for listed species regardless of whether they are within national parks, sanctuaries, or other areas, emphasizing their intrinsic value and the need for conservation across their habitats.
Source: UPSC gs1 2022