gs1medium

Which one of the following shows a unique relationship with an insect that has coevolved with it and that is the only insect that can pollinate this tree?

  1. A.Fig
  2. B.Mahua
  3. C.Sandalwood
  4. D.Silk cotton
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: A. Fig

The fig tree (Ficus species) exhibits a highly specialized mutualistic relationship with fig wasps (family Agaonidae). These wasps are the sole pollinators of figs, entering the inflorescence (syconium) to lay eggs and inadvertently pollinating the flowers in the process. This coevolutionary relationship ensures the survival of both the fig tree and the specific wasp species.

Source: UPSC gs1 2024

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