gs1medium

Consider the following pairs:

Plant : Description

I. Cassava : Woody shrub

II. Ginger : Herb with pseudostem

III. Malabar spinach : Herbaceous climber

IV. Mint : Annual shrub

V. Papaya : Woody shrub

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. A.Only two
  2. B.Only three
  3. C.Only four
  4. D.All the five
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. Only three

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a perennial woody shrub, justifying pair I. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a herbaceous plant with a pseudostem formed by leaf sheaths, making pair II correct. Malabar spinach (Basella alba) is a herbaceous climber, so pair III is correctly matched. Mint (Mentha) is a perennial herb, not an annual shrub, thus pair IV is incorrectly matched. Papaya (Carica papaya) is generally considered a large herbaceous plant or a small tree, often described as a shrub or tree-like herb, with a soft, hollow stem, making pair V debatable but often classified as a shrub for simplicity in such contexts. Considering the common classifications and the likely intent of the question, three pairs are generally considered correctly matched.

Source: UPSC gs1 2025

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