Consider the following pairs:
Plant : Description
I. Cassava : Woody shrub
II. Ginger : Herb with pseudostem
III. Malabar spinach : Herbaceous climber
IV. Mint : Annual shrub
V. Papaya : Woody shrub
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- A.Only two
- B.Only three
- C.Only four
- D.All the five
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Only three
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a perennial woody shrub, justifying pair I. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a herbaceous plant with a pseudostem formed by leaf sheaths, making pair II correct. Malabar spinach (Basella alba) is a herbaceous climber, so pair III is correctly matched. Mint (Mentha) is a perennial herb, not an annual shrub, thus pair IV is incorrectly matched. Papaya (Carica papaya) is generally considered a large herbaceous plant or a small tree, often described as a shrub or tree-like herb, with a soft, hollow stem, making pair V debatable but often classified as a shrub for simplicity in such contexts. Considering the common classifications and the likely intent of the question, three pairs are generally considered correctly matched.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025