India maintained its early cultural contacts and trade links with Southeast Asia across the Bay of Bengal. For this pre-eminence of early maritime history of Bay of Bengal, which of the following could be the most convincing explanation/explanations?
- A.As compared to other countries, India had a better ship-building technology in ancient and medieval times
- B.The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, brahmin priests and buddhist monks in this context
- C.Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitated sea voyages
- D.Both (a) and B. are convincing explanations in this context
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. Both (a) and B. are convincing explanations in this context
The predictable monsoon winds were crucial for ancient maritime trade across the Bay of Bengal, allowing sailors to navigate efficiently between India and Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the patronage of rulers, particularly from southern Indian dynasties like the Cholas, significantly supported traders, religious emissaries, and cultural envoys undertaking these journeys, fostering extensive contacts.
Source: UPSC gs1 2011