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Lord Buddha's image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called "Bhumiparsh Mudra". It symbolizes
- A.Buddha's calling of the earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
- B.Buddha's calling of the earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
- C.Buddha's reminder to his followers that they all arise from the earth and finally dissolve into the earth and thus this life is transitory
- D.both a and b are correct.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Buddha's calling of the earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
The Bhumisparsha Mudra, often translated as the 'earth-touching gesture', is a significant iconographic representation in Buddhism. It specifically depicts the moment of Buddha's enlightenment when he called upon the Earth Goddess (Bhumidevi) as his witness against the temptations and illusions sent by Mara. This gesture symbolizes his steadfastness, purity, and ultimate victory over the demonic forces, asserting his right to attain enlightenment.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012