gs1medium

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. 1.Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
  2. 2.Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
  3. 3.Denial of efficacy of rituals

Select the correct answers using the codes given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

Both Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reactions against the prevailing Brahmanical orthodoxy and rituals. They questioned the absolute authority of the Vedas and advocated a middle path, avoiding extreme asceticism or indulgence. Furthermore, both traditions emphasized the importance of personal conduct and ethical living over elaborate Vedic sacrifices and rituals, thereby denying their efficacy in achieving spiritual liberation.

Source: UPSC gs1 2012

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