gs1medium

With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:

  1. 1.The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
  2. 2.The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
  3. 3.At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: C. 3 only

The Barabar caves in Bihar are known to be the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India, commissioned by Emperor Ashoka Maurya for the Ajivikas, not Chandragupta Maurya. While Badami caves are significant, they date later than the Barabar caves. The Ellora complex is renowned for its unique feature of accommodating caves and monuments for three major Indian religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, showcasing religious harmony.

Source: UPSC gs1 2013

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