gs1medium
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
- A.Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
- B.Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
- C.Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
- D.There is no material difference between the two
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
Buddhist rock-cut caves served distinct purposes. Chaityas were primarily prayer halls, often containing a stupa, which was the focal point of worship. Viharas, on the other hand, were residential quarters for the monks, providing a place for them to live, study, and meditate.
Source: UPSC gs1 2013