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With reference to the cultural history of India, the term 'Panchayatan' refers to
- A.an assembly of village elders
- B.a religious sect
- C.a style of temple construction
- D.an administrative functionary
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. a style of temple construction
In ancient Indian temple architecture, 'Panchayatan' describes a style where the main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, all dedicated to the same deity or different deities. This layout, resembling a quincunx, allowed for a harmonious and balanced design, often seen in Hindu temples.
Source: UPSC gs1 2014