The 1929 Session of Indian National Congress is of significance in the history of the Freedom Movement because the
- A.attainment of Self-Government was declared as the objective of the Congress
- B.attainment of Poorna Swaraj was adopted as the goal of the Congress
- C.Non-Cooperation Movement was launched
- D.decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London was taken
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. attainment of Poorna Swaraj was adopted as the goal of the Congress
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, was a pivotal moment. It was here that the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' or complete independence was adopted as the ultimate goal of the national movement. This marked a shift from the earlier demand for 'Swaraj' which could have been interpreted as Dominion Status. The session also declared January 26th as 'Independence Day', to be celebrated annually.
Source: UPSC gs1 2014