gs1medium
Which one of the following movements has contributed to a split in the Indian National Congress resulting in the emergence of ‘moderates’ and ‘extremists’?
- A.Swadeshi Movement
- B.Quit India Movement
- C.Non-Cooperation Movement
- D.Civil Disobedience Movement
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Quit India Movement
The Swadeshi Movement, launched in response to the Partition of Bengal in 1905, witnessed a divergence in ideologies within the Indian National Congress. While some leaders advocated for a gradual, constitutional approach, others pushed for more assertive methods of protest and Swaraj. This ideological rift ultimately led to the Surat split in 1907, formalizing the division between the Moderates and the Extremists.
Source: UPSC gs1 2015