gs1medium

With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?

  1. 1.A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority.
  2. 2.The emergence of an administrative structure based on control and possession of the land.
  3. 3.Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

The feudal system in India, particularly during the medieval period, was characterized by an administrative structure heavily reliant on land grants and the control of land. This led to the establishment of a lord-vassal relationship where landholders (vassals) owed allegiance and service to their superiors (lords or overlords) in exchange for land. A strong, centralized authority and weak local powers are generally contrary to the decentralized nature often associated with feudalism.

Source: UPSC gs1 2015

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