gs1medium
What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
- A.Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto.
- B.Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government.
- C.Foundation of Muslim League.
- D.Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the president of the Indian National Congress.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government.
The Surat split in 1907 was a culmination of growing differences between the moderate and extremist factions within the INC. The extremists, advocating for more assertive methods like Swaraj and Swadeshi, felt the moderates were too slow and ineffective in their negotiations with the British. They believed the moderates' faith in constitutional agitation and petitions was insufficient to achieve national goals, leading to a fundamental disagreement on the strategy and leadership of the movement.
Source: UPSC gs1 2016