gs1medium
In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)’ refers to
- A.Division of the central legislature into two houses.
- B.Introduction of double government, i.e., Central and State governments.
- C.Having two sets of rulers, one in London and another in Delhi.
- D.Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
The Dyarchy system, introduced by the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919, divided the subjects of provincial administration into two categories. 'Reserved' subjects like law and order and finance were managed by the Governor and his executive council, while 'Transferred' subjects such as public health and education were administered by elected ministers responsible to the provincial legislative council. This division aimed to provide a measure of self-governance at the provincial level.
Source: UPSC gs1 2017