gs1medium
With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas’?
- A.The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style
- B.Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas
- C.Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
- D.Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
Paramitas, meaning 'perfections', are a central concept in Mahayana Buddhism. These are virtues like generosity, morality, patience, and wisdom that a Bodhisattva cultivates over countless lifetimes to achieve enlightenment and help others. The Bodhisattva path emphasizes the accumulation of these perfections as the means to Buddhahood.
Source: UPSC gs1 2020