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With reference to the history of India, “Ulgulan” or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events?

  1. A.The Revolt of 1857
  2. B.The Mappila Rebellion of 1921
  3. C.The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60
  4. D.Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899-1900
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: D. Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899-1900

The term 'Ulgulan', meaning Great Tumult, specifically refers to the large-scale tribal rebellion led by Birsa Munda against the British colonial authorities and local landlords. This revolt, which took place in the late 19th century in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, was a significant assertion of tribal rights and identity against economic exploitation and cultural disruption.

Source: UPSC gs1 2020

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