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With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements :

  1. 1.The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji.
  2. 2.During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city.
  3. 3.Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north west of his kingdom to Mongols.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 2 only

The first major Mongol invasion during the Delhi Sultanate occurred during the reign of Iltutmish, not Jalal-ud-din Khalji. Ala-ud-din Khalji successfully defended Delhi against multiple Mongol invasions, including one significant siege of the capital. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq faced considerable challenges, including Mongol incursions and revolts, but did not permanently lose territory to them in the manner suggested.

Source: UPSC gs1 2022

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