By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
- A.The Regulating Act
- B.The Pitt’s India Act
- C.The Charter Act of 1793
- D.The Charter Act of 1833
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. The Charter Act of 1833
The Charter Act of 1833 was a pivotal moment in Indian administrative history. It marked the end of the East India Company's commercial activities and transformed it into an administrative body. Crucially, this Act abolished the legislative powers of the presidencies and vested the entire legislative authority in the Governor-General-in-Council. It also elevated the designation of the Governor-General of Bengal to the Governor-General of India, thereby centralizing governance under a single authority.
Source: UPSC gs1 2023