With reference to ancient India (600-322 BC), consider the following pairs:
Territorial region | River flowing in the region
I. Asmaka | Godavari
II. Kamboja | Vipas
III. Avanti | Mahanadi
IV. Kosala | Sarayu
How many of the above pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.Only three
- D.All the four
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. Only two
The Janapada Asmaka was located on the banks of the Godavari river. The Kosala Janapada was situated along the Sarayu river. Kamboja was an ancient kingdom often associated with the regions around the Hindukush mountains, and while rivers like the Vipas (Beas) were in proximity to some of these northern Indian regions, the direct primary association for Kamboja is not as strong. Avanti, a prominent Mahajanapada, was located in western Malwa, and the Mahanadi river flows through eastern India, making this association incorrect.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025