Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of ‘Harijans’ in his political and social programme?
- A.The Poona Pact
- B.The Gandhi-Irwin (Delhi Pact) Agreement
- C.Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
- D.Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: A. The Poona Pact
Mahatma Gandhi's commitment to eradicating untouchability intensified after the Poona Pact of 1932. While Gandhi was on a fast unto death against separate electorates for Depressed Classes, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar signed the pact with Congress leaders. This agreement reserved seats for the Depressed Classes within the general electorates, a compromise Gandhi accepted. This event solidified his resolve to actively champion the cause of Harijans within his broader political and social agenda.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025